Difference between revisions of "Modding Tutorials/Getting Started"

From RimWorld Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Blanked out of date info and redirected the page to First Steps)
Tag: New redirect
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<small>< [[Modding Tutorials]]</small>
+
#REDIRECT [[Modding Tutorials/First Steps]]
 
 
In this tutorial, we’re going to make a simple mod that adds a simple, useless block onto the game.
 
 
 
== Prerequisites ==
 
 
 
First, we’ll be working with XML files, so a program like [http://download.tuxfamily.org/notepadplus/ Notepad++] or Microsoft’s [http://xmlnotepad.codeplex.com/ XML Notepad] will definitely be better than just Notepad.
 
 
 
== Setup Directory Structure ==
 
 
 
Create the following directory structure in the RimWorld's Mods directory.
 
 
 
  SimpleBlock/
 
    About/
 
      About.yml
 
      Preview.png
 
    Defs/
 
      ThingDefs/
 
        Building_Structure_SimpleBlock.xml
 
    Textures/
 
      Things/
 
        Building/
 
          SimpleBlock_Atlas.png
 
          SimpleBlock_Blueprint.png
 
          SimpleBlock_MenuIcon.png
 
     
 
=== Rimworld's Mod's Directory ===
 
 
 
====Mac====
 
Right click the RimWorld application and <code>Show Package Contents</code>, you should see a <code>Mods</code> directory.
 
Place your SimpleBlock directory inside of the <code>Mods</code> directory
 
 
 
== Creating the def’s XML file ==
 
 
 
Let's add the following code to our <code>Buildings_Structure_SimpleBlock.xml</code> file.
 
 
 
=== Headers ===
 
 
 
All XML files we’ll be working with will need this header at the very top, so write it:
 
 
 
<source lang="xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></source>
 
This basically tells the RimWorld engine’s XML reader that this file conforms to the XML 1.0 standard and that the file is encoded in UTF-8.
 
 
 
=== Building base ===
 
 
 
Since all of the buildings in this XML file will have the following properties, we’ll make an abstract ThingDef with the name <code>BuildingBase</code>, so your file should look like this:
 
 
 
<source lang="xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 
<Buildings>
 
 
 
<ThingDef Name="BuildingBase" Abstract="True">
 
<category>Building</category>
 
<soundBulletHit>BulletImpactMetal</soundBulletHit>
 
<selectable>true</selectable>
 
<drawerType>MapMeshAndRealTime</drawerType>
 
<surfaceNeeded>Light</surfaceNeeded>
 
<constructionEffect>ConstructMetal</constructionEffect>
 
<repairEffect>Repair</repairEffect>
 
</ThingDef>
 
 
 
</Buildings></source>
 
 
 
This doesn’t provide enough information to define a whole in-game building (hence the abstract) so we’ll make another object. This one will provide all of the necessary properties. We can break this one up even further, but since we’re just going to make a single object it doesn’t really matter.
 
 
 
=== Creating the simple object ===
 
 
 
Inside the <code>Buildings</code> tag and after <code>BuildingBase</code>, we’ll make a ThingDef called <code>SimpleBlock</code>:
 
 
 
<source lang="xml">
 
<ThingDef ParentName="BuildingBase">
 
<eType>BuildingComplex</eType>
 
<thingClass>Building</thingClass>
 
<altitudeLayer>BuildingTall</altitudeLayer>
 
<passability>Impassable</passability>
 
<castEdgeShadows>true</castEdgeShadows>
 
<fillPercent>1</fillPercent>
 
<placingDraggableDimensions>0</placingDraggableDimensions>
 
<tickerType>Never</tickerType>
 
<rotatable>true</rotatable>
 
<neverMultiSelect>true</neverMultiSelect>
 
<holdsRoof>false</holdsRoof>
 
<Overdraw>false</Overdraw>
 
<designationCategory>Structure</designationCategory>
 
<staticSunShadowHeight>0.5</staticSunShadowHeight>
 
<blockLight>true</blockLight>
 
 
<defName>SimpleBlock</defName>
 
<label>Simple block</label>
 
<description>An ugly thing.</description>
 
<texturePath>Things/Building/SimpleBlock_Atlas</texturePath>
 
<uiIconPath>Things/Building/SimpleBlock_MenuIcon</uiIconPath>
 
<maxHealth>50</maxHealth>
 
<flammability>0.1</flammability>
 
<workToBuild>100</workToBuild>
 
<mineable>false</mineable>
 
<size>(1,1)</size>
 
<costList>
 
<li>
 
<thingDef>Metal</thingDef>
 
<count>7</count>
 
</li>
 
</costList>
 
<filthLeavings>
 
<li>
 
<thingDef>SlagRubble</thingDef>
 
<count>2</count>
 
</li>
 
</filthLeavings>
 
<designationHotKey>Z</designationHotKey>
 
</ThingDef></source>
 
 
 
Hopefully, you’ll be able to understand what each property is once you read the page on [[ThingDef|ThingDef]].
 
 
 
Okay, we’re done with our simple block! Onto the next part!
 
 
 
== Adding a Texture ==
 
 
 
To make our block actually visible, we need to add textures. All our textures will go in the <code>Textures</code> directory.
 
 
 
Create two 64x64 PNG images called <code>SimpleBlock_Atlas</code> and <code>SimpleBlock_MenuIcon</code> and
 
place them in your <code>Textures/Things/Building</code> directory.
 
 
 
* _Atlas is the image that will show up in the world.
 
* _MenuIcon is the image that will show in the build menu
 
 
 
== Finishing touches ==
 
 
 
We need to identify our mod so that RimWorld can recognize it. Edit the <code>About.xml</code> and place the following code inside of it:
 
 
 
<source lang="xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 
<ModMetaData>
 
  <name>Simple Block</name>
 
  <author>Your name here!</author>
 
  <url>about:blank</url>
 
  <targetVersion>Alpha 9</targetVersion>
 
  <description>A very simple block for a tutorial.</description>
 
</ModMetaData></source>
 
 
 
If you’d like, you can also add an image called <code>Preview</code>. You can make that image any size.
 
 
 
== Testing ==
 
 
 
Let’s test our new mod! Fire up RimWorld, making sure to turn on <code>Development mode</code> in the options menu. Turn on the mod, and press the tilde key (~) to check for any errors thrown on runtime. That’s right, no errors! Enjoy your first mod!
 
 
 
Remember, if you update your mod files between game sessions, you will need to re-open the mods screen when you run the game, otherwise your changes will not be properly processed.
 
 
 
==Download==
 
 
 
From now on, we'll be using GitHub to store finished tutorials. Each branch in the Git repository will contain an up-to-date browsable and downloadable archive for a specific tutorial. In future and more complex tutorials, there might be individual commits for each step in the tutorial.
 
 
 
You can take a look at the branch for this tutorial [https://github.com/oldmud0/rwmd/tree/tutorial1 here], and you can download a zip archive [https://github.com/oldmud0/rwmd/archive/tutorial1.zip here].
 
 
 
== Conclusion ==
 
 
 
You now know how to:
 
* make a simple, single-file mod
 
* manage XML files along with their resources
 
* create a building that covers a single space
 
* finalize a mod for consumption
 
* learn how to follow instructions
 
 
 
 
 
Next, we’ll learn how to make various types of items.
 
 
 
[[Category:Modding tutorials]]
 

Latest revision as of 11:50, 6 February 2019