Difference between revisions of "Power"

From RimWorld Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(9 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 13: Line 13:
 
==Power generators==
 
==Power generators==
 
===Wind turbine===
 
===Wind turbine===
[[File:Wind Power.png|64px|left|link=Wind turbine]]Wind turbines are a cheap way of producing power. It works day and night. Compared to the solar generator which only works during the day.
+
[[File:Wind Power.png|64px|left|link=Wind turbine]]{{#show: Wind turbine | ?note }}
 
 
The wind turbine requires an open area, clear of trees, buildings, roofs, and other taller constructions. However a solar panel can be constructed in front and behind without blocking the wind turbine
 
 
 
Output of the wind turbine is a directly related to current wind speed, therefore it varies as low as no output up to its maximum output. (see [[Environment#Weather|Weather]] for wind conditions)
 
  
  
Line 23: Line 19:
  
 
===Solar generator===
 
===Solar generator===
[[File:SolarCollector.png|64px|left|link=Solar generator]]Solar panels are a cheap first way of producing power from the limitless energy of the Sun.
+
[[File:SolarCollector.png|64px|left|link=Solar generator]]{{#show: Solar generator | ?note }}
The drawback is that they don't work during the night or during eclipses, requiring [[Battery|batteries]] to power lights and turrets when there is no sunlight available.
 
 
 
Combined with wind turbines (see above), they can sustain power for a large colony. Solar generators do not block wind turbines, so it is OK to put them in the front and back, saving space.
 
  
  
Line 38: Line 31:
  
 
===Geothermal generator===
 
===Geothermal generator===
[[File:GeothermalPlant.png|64px|left|link=Geothermal generator]]A Geothermal generator is a very good and reliable power source drawing its energy from the heat of the planet's core. It is the only power generator which needs research to be built.
+
[[File:GeothermalPlant.png|64px|left|link=Geothermal generator]]{{#show: Geothermal generator | ?note}}
It produces a lot of power all day round but it is more expensive to build than the other power generators and it has to be placed on geothermal geysers.
 
Those geysers are placed at random, sometimes not even occurring at all, and are usually positioned far from the initial landing zone.
 
<br />
 
This makes geothermal generators either a valuable asset far from the safety of the core base, or necessitates a base relocation to a zone harder to defend against [[raiders]].
 
One good way to defend them is to seal them off with two layers of stone walls, raiders will prioritize other targets over the generators.
 
  
  
Line 49: Line 37:
  
 
===Ship reactor===
 
===Ship reactor===
[[File:ShipReactor.png|64px|left|link=Ship reactor]] Although it is a ship part and and not listed in the Power menu, the ship reactor is perfectly usable as a power generator.  It provides 1000W, which is less than the maximum provided by any other power generator, but without their shortcomings or requirements. It provides power continually and can be placed on any buildable terrain where its 5x5 structure will fit. It must be [[research]]ed before it can be built, but does not generate any heat nor require special venting.
+
[[File:ShipReactor.png|64px|left|link=Ship reactor]] Although it is a ship part and and not listed in the Power menu, the [[ship reactor]] is perfectly usable as a power generator.  It provides 1000W, which is less than the maximum provided by any other power generator, though without their shortcomings or requirements; however, it is prohibitively expensive to build and use in most situations other than late-game. It provides power continually and can be placed on any buildable terrain where its 5x5 structure will fit. It must be [[research]]ed before it can be built, but does not generate any heat nor require special venting.
 
 
  
 
----
 
----
Line 72: Line 59:
 
==Power transfers==
 
==Power transfers==
 
===Power conduit===
 
===Power conduit===
[[File:PowerConduit_MenuIcon.png|40px|left|link=Power conduit]]
+
[[File:PowerConduit_MenuIcon.png|36px|left|link=Power conduit]]{{#show: Power conduit | ?note}}
A '''power conduit''' transmits power from generators or batteries to appliances. It is a big cable that allows appliances to be powered up to 5 squares away from it.
 
A power conduit doesn't consume any power but takes some space on the floor, as most structures and buildings can't be built over it, except for solar generators, doors, walls and batteries.
 
{{clr}}
 
NOTE: Power conduits may rarely fall prey to a random event that will destroy said conduits and cause an electrical fire. The best way to avoid this is to limit the number of attached batteries using power switches and lay the power conduits under non-flammable walls, the most accessible being stone, so that if a power surge event does occur, the resultant damage is distributed to the stone wall and nothing is destroyed. It doesn't happen often, but you should create sufficient redundancies in your power grid so that if one conduit is destroyed and your batteries emptied as a result, another set of cables and batteries can supply power to your critical appliances, such as auto-turrets.
 
  
 
===Power switch===
 
===Power switch===
Line 90: Line 73:
  
 
-A battery can only hold 1kWd (86.4MJ).
 
-A battery can only hold 1kWd (86.4MJ).
 +
 +
-Only 50% of the energy directed to the battery will be stored.
  
 
-If a power generator's output exceeds appliances' power consumption, excess power will be distributed evenly among all non-full connected batteries, charging all batteries at the same rate.
 
-If a power generator's output exceeds appliances' power consumption, excess power will be distributed evenly among all non-full connected batteries, charging all batteries at the same rate.
Line 100: Line 85:
  
 
-When a charged battery is disconnected from the power grid, it doesn't lose its charge.
 
-When a charged battery is disconnected from the power grid, it doesn't lose its charge.
 +
 +
-Batteries can randomly short-circuit, discharging all connected batteries and starting a large fire.
  
 
-A disconnected battery is not affected by short circuits.
 
-A disconnected battery is not affected by short circuits.
Line 108: Line 95:
  
 
-Batteries are highly likely to catch fire in the rain.
 
-Batteries are highly likely to catch fire in the rain.
 
  
 
==Appliances==
 
==Appliances==

Revision as of 05:19, 18 March 2017

Basics Menus Game Creation Gameplay Pawns Plants Resources Gear Mods
Menus Architect Work Schedule Assign Animals Wildlife Research Quests World History Factions Menu
Architect Menu Orders Zone Structure Production Furniture Power Security Misc Floors Recreation Ship Temperature Special Ideology (Buildings) Biotech (Buildings)


Template:Tocright Power is the ability to generate electricity in order to enable electrical workbenches, lights, temperature control devices, automated defenses, and more. Access to power is crucial to survival, especially in late game. The success of a colony often relies upon a fault-tolerant power grid with a reliable power flow that ensures that your appliances are working at all times, especially in emergencies.

Power generators

Wind turbine

Wind Power.png

Wind turbines generate a variable amount of power directly proportional to the wind speed.



Solar generator

SolarCollector.png



Fueled generator

Fueledgenerator.png



Geothermal generator

The geothermal generator is a power generator that can be built on top of a steam geyser to convert natural heat into electrical power, providing a constant 3,600W. Steam geysers are randomly generated per map, sometimes close to each other, others scattered towards the edges or center. Colonies are often seen built in their proximity from early days for future benefit.



Ship reactor

ShipReactor.png

Although it is a ship part and and not listed in the Power menu, the ship reactor is perfectly usable as a power generator. It provides 1000W, which is less than the maximum provided by any other power generator, though without their shortcomings or requirements; however, it is prohibitively expensive to build and use in most situations other than late-game. It provides power continually and can be placed on any buildable terrain where its 5x5 structure will fit. It must be researched before it can be built, but does not generate any heat nor require special venting.


Power generator summary

Type Cost Size Max Output
(Watts)
Variable
Output
Day Night Placement
Solar Steel 100
Component 3
4x4 1700 In sunlight
Wind Turbine Steel 100
Component 2
5x2 3000 In open ground
Fueled generator Steel 100
Component 2
2x2 1000 Anywhere
Geothermal Steel 400
Component 8
6x6 3600 On geysers
Ship reactor Steel 300
Plasteel 500
Uranium 150
Component 25
5x5 1000 Outside
(can roof over afterwards)

Power transfers

Power conduit

PowerConduit MenuIcon.png

A power conduit transmits power from generators or batteries to appliances up to six squares away. Conduit doesn't block the placement of other structures and isn't blocked by them, so conduit can be placed wherever it's needed, even in walls, except unsmoothed mountain rocks and ores.

Power switch

PowerSwitch.png


Power storage

Batteries

Battery.jpg

The most common use of a battery is to store energy from intermittent power generators like solar and wind. Without a battery, there will be no power at night from solar panels, and no power from wind turbines when there is no wind.


Charging Features

-A battery can only hold 1kWd (86.4MJ).

-Only 50% of the energy directed to the battery will be stored.

-If a power generator's output exceeds appliances' power consumption, excess power will be distributed evenly among all non-full connected batteries, charging all batteries at the same rate.

-Likewise, if power consumption exceeds power generation, all non-empty batteries will deplete at the same rate to fill the power gap.

Special Features

-Batteries can be moved by reinstalling them. They do not lose their charge during the move, making them a portable power source.

-When a charged battery is disconnected from the power grid, it doesn't lose its charge.

-Batteries can randomly short-circuit, discharging all connected batteries and starting a large fire.

-A disconnected battery is not affected by short circuits.

-A battery can be disconnected from the grid by reinstalling it away from the grid or by using a switch to isolate it from the grid.

-Battery fires produce extremely hot fires.

-Batteries are highly likely to catch fire in the rain.

Appliances

Appliances are structures or buildings that require power but don't transmit it. Most appliances don't require a direct power cable connection, they can be placed up to six squares away from a power cable or power source. When connected to the power grid, it can take a few moments before an appliance turns on.

Managing appliances

Reconnect: Click to force an appliance to reconnect to a conduit line or power source.
Designate toggle power: Click to mark an appliance to be turned on () or off (X) by a colonist set to flick.

Reconnect
Reconnect
Toggle ON Toggle OFF
Designate toggle power

Template:Clr

Appliances summary

Appliance Power
consumption (in Watts)
Autodoor 50
Electric tailor bench 120
Electric smithy 210
Machining table 350
Electric smelter 700
Electric crematorium 250
Nutrient paste dispenser 200
Standing lamp 75
Sun lamp 1600
Hydroponics basin 70
Comms console 200
Electric stove 350
Heater 175
Cooler 200
Improvised turret 350
Tube Television 200
Flatscreen Television 150
Megascreen Television 220